A locksmith installs new locks and safes for business owners and residential home owners. He must have detail-oriented skills to install door locks, deadbolts, safes, mechanical locking devices and electronic alarm systems to safeguard homes, businesses and vehicles against theft or intrusion, according to the Associated Locksmiths of America. Even though an academic degree isn't usually required, locksmiths must have current knowledge of locks, safes and alarm systems so they can effectively install safety devices.
Repair Skills
Locksmiths repair locks, safes and security systems that are broken or damaged. They must have fine motor skills to disassemble padlocks, safe locks and door locks and gain access to tight areas using specialized tools. Locksmiths troubleshoot malfunctioning locks by performing repairs on worn tumblers, springs and other integral mechanisms, according to the Michigan Civil Service Commission. Familiarity with electronic alarms is necessary, so they can problem-solve security issues and reinstall computerized security codes. Locksmiths often work alone, so the ability to quickly assess problems and fix issues without calling for backup is expected.
Mechanical Abilities
Mechanical skills and experience with industrial machinery help locksmiths make duplicate keys for locks and safes. Many car manufacturers and industrial safe designers build locks that are nearly impossible to break. As a result, metal keys require in-depth construction and detailed etchings to accommodate complex locks and safes. A steady hand and refined motor skills are often necessary to operate the machinery needed to make duplicates. Locksmiths must also use computers and combination-setting equipment to reset safe combinations and reissue electronic codes for high-tech locking systems.
Interpersonal Skills
Locksmiths work with the public, so they need strong interpersonal skills. They often set appointments, provide verbal instruction and console clients who are frustrated, scared or disappointed with their current safety measures. Some customers may experience panic when locked out of their homes, businesses or cars, so locksmiths must be able to work in high-stress environments. A locksmith might also consult manufacturers to troubleshoot malfunctioning locking systems or broken components. Strong communication skills and patience are top skills for a locksmith.