Did you know that only one percent of all the water on Earth is usable for human needs? The other 99 percent is not drinkable, salty, or in ice caps.
Directional and horizontal drilling methods are versatile, but the subsoil layers must consist primarily of rock or hard soil. In gravel and loose, sandy soil, or in installations where the pipe will be buried deep underground, other drilling methods may be required.
The earliest wells date back to the Neolithic era. The oldest well found so far was in a submerged village off the coast of Israel, and dates back to around 8000 B.C.E.
I feel like I need hydrofracturing for my well, but I don’t even know where to start. What should I do? If you think you need to utilize the process and are unsure of where to begin, just contact a professional crew and ask about the process and whether you need it for your well.
Augur boring machines, patented in the 1820s and 1830s, were the first "modern" well drilling machines. Augur machines were used for cutting through rock and hardened earth, which made them perfect candidates for deep well drilling. Augurs also provided water without risk of contaminants.
Of dug, driven, bored and drilled wells, which is the least likely to become polluted with surface water and other contaminants? If you guessed the drilled well, which tends to be the deepest and most stable type of well construction, you're right.
Well water may have to be treated before it is consumed. It is essential to test your water after drilling, to make sure it is not harmful and that it contains a healthy balance of minerals. Water that is deficient can be treated.
Don't use a well pit, use a conventionally dug well with a casing and a well cap. Pit wells can flood, and they are prohibited in most locations.
If you have a large site to supply with water, it is a good idea to have multiple wells dug so that there is equal water pressure across your acreage.
The invention of the internal combustion engine is what enabled the birth of today's modern well drilling. Indeed, the internal combustion engine made it possible for tools to become involved and newer drilling techniques, which allowed for greater digging efficiency.
One of the many advantages of professional water well drilling is that you have access to over 5,000 gallons of water per day! And it's your own! A critical resource for human and animal life, having access to your own water means you no longer need rely on municipalities.
If you have an irrigation or sprinkler system, a water well specifically for the system will lower the watering costs associated with their use and provide water if restrictions are set in place.
In general, wells need to be able to produce about eight gallons of water per minute to cover the daily water usage of a family of four in a home.
Water wells should not be situated in a floodplain or close to streams, ponds, or wetlands. The best possible location for your well is uphill or on higher ground, and away from any potential contamination sources.
Depending on the formation at the bottom of a well, a screening device, filter pack, slotted casing, or open bore hole will be left to allow water to flow into the well.
What if there is no surrounding water in the nearby bedrock fractures? Don’t worry. If there is no other nearby water, hydrofracturing will push water into the newly formed fractures, giving the well new, fresh, and clean water.
A great discovery in the history of water well drilling came in 1859 when the American Edwin Drake used a pipe to separate water from other materials being drilled. This allowed for the prevention of contamination, which was a big step in well drilling at the time.
Access to water has always been one of the most important parts of civilizations, which is why many cities are built on rivers and the Romans built aqueducts. Wells are actually a huge part of the growth of civilization, since they allowed people to move away from the rivers.
Another type of modern water well is the drilled well. They are dug where the terrain is hard and rocky and the water table is several hundred feet below the surface. A pump is necessary to bring the water to the surface.
Your water well will have four general components: the well itself, a pump, a holding or reservoir tank, and the water lines from the tank. In addition to drilling the well, we also install the pump and holding tank.
Pump size and type are determined by several factors. The depth and diameter of the well, water level, the household's average water usage, and the voltage of the available electricity are taken into account before deciding on a pump.
We will take all necessary steps to protect the surrounding area from residual damage. Once we have finished, we will clean, grade and prepare the site so it can be landscaped.
Having a water well drilled on your residential or commercial property makes your property significantly more valuable! In fact, in terms of everyday value, not to mention resale value, a newly installed well can add thousands of dollars to your home or business.
How long has hydrofracturing been around? Has it been tested enough and proven to be effective? Hydrofracturing has been around since the late 1970s and the process is now very effective for increasing water yield for wells.
Well water can be treated by disinfection, which uses chemicals to kill pathogens. Water can also be disinfected by heat, radiation, or ultra-violet light.
If you live in a drought-prone area, invest in the deepest well and largest diameter casing you can afford. Why? The well itself will act as a storage cavity, so a large-diameter casing drilled deeply will store more water.
Two types of water treatment systems are used to filter and treat residential well water. The point-of-entry system is installed between the water source and the dwelling and treats all the water entering the building. The point-of-use system treats water locally at a single tap in the kitchen or bathroom.
In order to keep the hole from collapsing and to keep the water cleaner, the shaft of a well is always lined with a casing. Older wells could have the casing entirely underground, but a lot of newer wells have some of the casing sticking up to help keep the water clean from runoff.
Directional drilling is one of the most effective techniques for ensuring complete access to an oil reserve. From a single location, lines can be sent in multiple directions, eliminating the risk of tapping only a miniscule portion of the field.
Did you know that excessive pumping of a well can reserve the natural flow of the groundwater into a river? If this happens, it can cause a fall in the water level in the river.
A water well is an excavation or structure that someone creates by digging, driving, boring, or drilling into the ground to access water in underground aquifers.
Any water well drilling company you hire should be licensed within your county or state, and they should be able to produce the license. If you're not sure, ask your county building department about licensing procedures.
Polluted ground water (caused by landfill seepage, failed septic tanks, fertilizers, pesticides, or urban runoff) can cause illness if consumed. Private ground water wells should be checked regularly to make sure the water is safe for drinking.
Artesian well water is not naturally filtered by the aquifer, even though some may claim it. The water coming from an artesian well only states that the well it was collected from was under pressure which isn’t naturally filtered.
In 1870, cable tool rigs were the face of well drilling technology. This was the standard until 1908 when the roller cone bit for rotary drilling came into play. Well drilling was platform based until the 1940s when power tools and internalized power sources brought well drilling to the level it is today.
What is a GHEW? Good question. The acronym stands for geothermal heat exchange well and refers to wells drilled specifically for the purpose of delivering heat to or providing cooling for homes and buildings.
The first professional water well driller was a man by the name of Levi Disbrow, who in 1823 began digging water wells. Disbrow came from the salt industry and moved from the West Virginia and Ohio area to begin his drilling expeditions in the Potomac River.
When it comes to well drilling and site selection, it’s very important that ample space is provided to the drilling contractor for construction purposes. Not only does this enforce safety, but it also helps to ensure that the well is drilled properly.
A standby well can be particularly useful during periods of drought. Often, it can be used as-is for irrigation and stock watering, or it can more easily be upgraded to meet drinking and household water needs.
What is a hot geothermal well? The phrase describes a geothermal well that’s been drilled in a location where the ambient ground or mean earth temperatures are higher than typical for the region.
Your well casing should be at least 12 to 18 inches above the well, and the top of your well should be sealed with a secure well cap that is vented.
Did you know that one of the most common causes of water well contamination is the failure to seal the space between the well casing and the hole in the ground properly? Some materials that can seal this space are cement grout, concrete, or bentonite.
Although the first wells were dug by hand, this changed in the early 1800s when horses walking on a track provided the power. In the 1890s, steam power was the go-to power source for well digging and all well drilling platforms for the next 50 years, until the birth of the internal combustion engine.
Most directional drilling falls into three broad categories. Oilfield directional drilling (ODD) is used to drill wells. Horizontal directional drilling (HDD) is used to drill bores for underground utilities. Surface in seam (SIS) drilling is used intersect established vertical wells.
The wellhead is the top part of the well that is visible at the surface. Most modern wells have a wellhead that is extends at least a foot above ground to prevent excess water (and contaminants) from flowing in.
Once the well is dug, you'll only see a well cap and a few pipes sticking out of the ground, but there's a lot of hidden hardware down the well. You can even get a hookup that allows the water to go through the ground directly into your basement, leaving only the well cap visible.
If the water well is located away from any electrical source, consider a solar-powered pump. These submersible pumps use solar panels to provide either AC (with an inverter) or DC electrical power. Storage batteries are used to power the pump at night or on cloudy days.
Many municipalities provide residents with maps of local springs and underground water tables. A water surveyor will help you determine where the nearest water source is located and the chances of you being able to hit water on your land.
Depending on what chemicals and minerals you have in your area and may have in your well water will depend on what type of treatments you may need. There is typically not one size fits all filter and each chemical or mineral will need a specific treatment.
In 1993, BP Exploration set the world record for horizontal drilling. The well, drilled in the Wytch Farm oil field in the North Sea, has a horizontal reach of 10.1 km (6.28 miles). Drilled onshore to access an offshore reservoir, it produces 20,000 barrels a day.
When you get bids for well drilling construction, ask for information on the quality of the materials being used, and get references from others who have used your contractor. We're happy to answer any questions or provide any information to you that you may need.
Typical wells that are used for extracting water from the aquifer are known as production or pumping wells. Smaller wells used to monitor or sample the groundwater are known as monitoring wells or piezometers.
When you get bids for well drilling construction, ask for information on the quality of the materials being used, and get references from others who have used your contractor. We're happy to answer any questions or provide any information to you that you may need.
You should maintain your well on an annual basis. You need to disinfect it with vinegar and chlorine, but you have to be careful not to use too much chlorine.
A driven well requires what type of soil? If you guessed that a driven well, which is typically shallower than 50 feet, requires loose or sandy soil, you're right. Driven wells are usually no more than 2 inches in diameter.
Typical wells that are used for extracting water from the aquifer are known as production or pumping wells. Smaller wells used to monitor or sample the groundwater are known as monitoring wells or piezometers.
When you get bids for well drilling construction, ask for information on the quality of the materials being used, and get references from others who have used your contractor. We're happy to answer any questions or provide any information to you that you may need.
It's a good idea to do some preliminary research before drilling for water. Location is certainly important, as is the presence of potential well water contaminants like: a leaking septic system, landfill pollution and pesticide runoff from big agribusiness.
In the 1850s, the process for transforming iron into steel was developed, and, by 1855, cost-effective mass-production was feasible. In 1868, tungsten steel was invented, but 44 years would pass before the process for making stainless steel was discovered.
You should maintain your well on an annual basis. You need to disinfect it with vinegar and chlorine, but you have to be careful not to use too much chlorine.
A driven well requires what type of soil? If you guessed that a driven well, which is typically shallower than 50 feet, requires loose or sandy soil, you're right. Driven wells are usually no more than 2 inches in diameter.
Typical wells that are used for extracting water from the aquifer are known as production or pumping wells. Smaller wells used to monitor or sample the groundwater are known as monitoring wells or piezometers.
