T

Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery

(on camino real suite)
Dentists in San Diego, CA
Dentists

Hours

Monday
7:30AM - 4:30PM
Tuesday
7:30AM - 4:30PM
Wednesday
7:30AM - 4:30PM
Thursday
7:30AM - 4:30PM
Friday
7:30AM - 4:30PM
Saturday
Closed
Sunday
Closed

Location

12395 El Camino Real, Suite 304
San Diego, CA
92130

About

SERVING NORTH SAN DIEGO COUNTY SINCE 1977
Our Oral Surgeons specialize in:

Dental Implants
Bone Grafting
Wisdom Teeth
Impacted Canines
Facial Trauma
Jaw Surgery
Oral Pathology

Call us for answers to any of your questions concerning oral surgery.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery requires many additional years of hospital-based surgical and anesthesia training after graduation from dental school in a hospital-based ADA accredited Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery residency program. As oral and maxillofacial surgeons, we manage a wide variety of problems relating to the mouth, teeth, oral and facial regions.

Services

  • Wisdom Tooth Removal
  • Dental Implants
  • Jaw Surgery
  • Oral Pathology
  • Tooth Extraction

Latest

Regardless of how you lost your tooth, we have your back. Dental implants are an extremely effective long-term solution for people who suffer from missing teeth. 💜 Give us a call to learn more: 858-793-3393. 📞
The experts in face, mouth and jaw surgery, Torrey Pines OMS. 💙 To learn more about our expertise in oral health, call our practice and schedule your consultation today: 858-793-3393. 📞
Losing a tooth for whatever reason (accidents, sports, etc.) can be difficult. At Torrey Pines OMS we're here to help you navigate restoring your smile with dental implants. For more information on dental implants, checkout our website. 💻 http://ow.ly/RviG30qT8ET
Your words are our motivation. 📣 Leave us a review today >>> http://ow.ly/JwX630qT8ES
If your smile is under construction, it'll need to have the perfect base! 🚧 Bone grafting helps build a base support for your dental implant placement. To learn more about bone grafting and dental implant placement, call Torrey Pines OMS today: 858-793-3393.
Dental implants can be a long-term solution to missing teeth. Unlike fixed bridges or removable dentures, dental implants will not affect neighboring teeth or lead to bone loss. With a 95% success rate, dental implants are the best option for you! To learn more about dental implants, call Torrey Pines OMS today: 858-793-3393. 📞
Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is located right here in the heart of San Diego, and we're the experts in services ranging from dental implants, wisdom teeth removal, and bone grafting. 🖤 For more information on procedures we offer, and what we can do for you, call us today: 858-793-3393. 📱
Does your insurance require a referral for oral surgery? Many insurance policies don’t allow a patient to simply book an appointment with a specialist. Medical and dental insurance policies may refuse to cover treatment costs if their procedures are not followed correctly. To learn about our referral policies, call Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery today. We’re here to help: 858-793-3393. 📞
Visit the specialists in oral and maxillofacial surgery at Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. ❤️ Dr. Tarkan Sidal, DDS, MD, MBA manages a wide variety of problems relating to the mouth, teeth and facial regions. For more information about the services we provide, or to schedule a consultation, call our office in San Diego today: 858-793-3393. 📱
Here's a wise tip... 💡 🧠💭 Don't wait too long to get your wisdom teeth removed! Our team at Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is the expert at wisdom teeth removal and wants to talk to you about your treatment options. Don't wait, give us a call today: 858-793-3393. 😁📲
Have questions about getting a referral? 🤔❓ We have answers! 💡 We're just a phone call away to discuss the process and how we can help! 📞 Give us a call today: 858-793-3393.
Some dental procedures, such as wisdom teeth removal and bone grafts, require an oral and maxillofacial surgeon who have extensive and specific training! 🦷 If you're unsure of who to go to for your oral surgery or procedure, give us a call today, we're the experts: 858-793-3393. 📞
Boo! 👻 Happy Halloween from Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery.
A lot of people don't realize that your pearly whites are one of the most important parts of your body! We use them every day to eat, drink, and speak properly. If you're missing any teeth, dental implants can help you get back to your life. Call our office in San Diego to discuss if dental implants are right for you. 📲: 858-793-3393.
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are the surgical specialists of the dental profession, undergoing extensive training with at least four years of hospital-based surgical residency after dental school. An OMS is truly an expert in face, mouth and jaw surgery. To learn more about Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery and why we’re the surgical specialists of San Diego, call our practice: 858-793-3393.
Thanksgiving break is the perfect time to schedule your child's wisdom teeth removal! 🦃 Make sure to schedule today, as appointments go quickly during school breaks. Call us today: 858-793-3393. ☎️
It's time to FALL backwards! 🍂 Don't forget to set your clock back 1 hour today. ⏰
As wisdom tooth patients recover, they can begin to add semi-solid foods back into their diets. Hearty options such as these are filling and will put minimal stress on the mouth and gums: * Oatmeal * Mashed potatoes * Scrambled egg *Very soft pastas * Finely cut meats and fish Remember chewing near the extraction site should be avoided if possible, so as not to inflame the area. If food becomes lodged, it is important to rinse with warm salt water and avoid over-the-counter mouthwash.
Today, we honor and remember all who have served as military veterans in the United States Armed Forces. Thank you for your service to this country! 💙
We hope you have a wonderful day filled with love, joy and delicious food. 🥧🍽 Gobble 'till you wobble! 🦃
Does your child still have their wisdom teeth? 🦷 Here at Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Dr. Tarkan Sidal, DDS, MD, MBA can evaluate the position of the wisdom teeth and predict if there are present or future potential problems. Don’t wait any longer! Give us a call to schedule your child’s wisdom teeth consultation: 858-793-3393.
Learn more about our services by visiting our website! 💻
Wisdom teeth extraction is a very common procedure. With the help of Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, your child will be back to doing what they love, pain free. Head to our website for more information on wisdom teeth removal 💻
"Hanukkah Sameach," or Happy Hanukkah from Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. 🕎
Having your child's wisdom teeth removed is easy as pie! 🥧 Give us a call to schedule that appointment before the holidays!
Have you been by our office recently? Share your experience by visiting our Google review page to leave a review!
Nine out of ten people have at least one impacted wisdom tooth, making wisdom tooth extraction a common outpatient surgery. 🦷 Questions about wisdom tooth removal should be discussed with an oral maxillofacial surgeon. Call the experts in oral surgery, Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery: 858-793-3393. 📲
We love our referring doctors! 💙 Thank you so much for all of your kind referrals. Your support means the world to us. 🌏📄 We love working together to help our patients!
Wisdom teeth can be tricky! 🦷 To make sure your child’s wisdom teeth aren’t creating difficulties down the road, make an appointment with us today! Call the experts in wisdom teeth removal: 858-793-3393. 📲
Bright lights, sparkling sights, falling snow and chilly nights. Have fun, and enjoy all the holiday’s delights - just don't forget to brush your teeth, alright? 😉🎄 Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery wishes you a very merry Christmas! 🎁
If you are looking for an alternative to dentures, dental implants may be for you! 💙 Dental implants are a popular, long-term method for restoring your smile. Many of our patients happily report the convenience of dental implants, as well as easier eating, improved appearance, and a boost in their confidence! Don’t wait any longer! Give Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery a call today to schedule your appointment: 858 793-3393. 📱
"Learn from yesterday. Live for Today. Hope for tomorrow." 🥂 Happy New Year from Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery! #2021 🎉
Have you recently visited our office? 🤔 By taking a few minutes to answer this short questionnaire, you are providing our practice with valuable feedback that will allow us to continue being the best Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons in San Diego. 😄 https://www.torreypinesoms.com/patient-review-form/
Dental implants are a long-term solution to missing teeth that is embedded in your jawbone. Unlike fixed bridges or removable dentures, dental implants will not affect neighboring healthy teeth, or lead to bone loss in the jaw. If properly cared for, dental implants can last you a lifetime. For more information on dental implants, contact the experts in oral surgery - Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery: 858-793-3393. 📲
How common is wisdom tooth removal? 🤔 Extremely common! An estimated 10 million wisdom teeth are extracted each year in America, averaging 27,397+ wisdom teeth removals a day. 😮 At Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, we want to ensure you and your child are taken care of. Call the specialists in wisdom teeth removal today: 858 793-3393. 📞
At Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, we have been taking extra cleanliness and safety measures to ensure a comfortable visit for you and your family.🧼 If you're in need of an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, we're accepting new patients! Call us today: 858 793-3393.
Dental implants are small titanium steel posts which are surgically placed into the jawbone where teeth are missing. They act as “root substitutes” for the future placement of artificial teeth. These titanium fixtures can support crown, bridges, or dentures and can be used to replace single or multiple teeth. Bone surrounding the implants integrates with the posts, becoming a solid foundation for the replacement teeth. To learn more about dental implants, call Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery today: 858 793-3393. 📱
Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is actively taking extra measures to ensure a safe, sanitized, and clean environment for all. 🧼 As always, your health and safety is our #1 priority. Contact our office today with any questions or concerns: 858 793-3393. 📞
Focused care and a gentle touch. That's what we here at Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery specialize in. Our skilled Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons are highly trained and qualified to perform common oral surgery procedures like wisdom teeth removal, dental implant placement, and more. Contact our conveniently located office in San Diego for surgical care you can trust: 858 793-3393.
Happy MLK day from Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. 💙
Impacted wisdom teeth can cause symptoms including swollen, tender or bleeding gums, jaw pain, swelling or stiffness in the jaw, bad breath and/or difficulty opening your mouth. 🦷 If you’re having any of these symptoms give us a call: 858 793-3393.
It’s just a fact of many people’s lives: As you get older, you can lose one or more teeth.🦷 If you've lost a tooth, don't delay asking your dentist about dental implants. Dental implants can improve the overall quality of your life! 🤍 Call our office today: 858 793-3393.
This month, we recognize, honor and acknowledge the contributions and achievenements of those who went before us. Happy Black History month!
When to see an oral surgeon 🤔: - Wisdom tooth removal - Dental implants - Oral pathology - Sleep apnea - Reconstructive surgery - Cosmetic surgery Oral & maxillofacial surgeons are the mouth, jaw, face specialists. Call our practice today to learn more: 858 793-3393.
Has your child lost a permanent tooth? Dental implants may be a great option for restoring their smile! 👧 Call us today to find out how Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery can help rebuild your child's smile: 858 793-3393.
Have you recently visited our office? 🤔 By taking a few minutes to answer this short questionnaire, you are providing our practice with valuable feedback that will allow us to continue being the best Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons in San Diego. 😄 http://ow.ly/SlBz50CXLne
If you notice your favorite foods taste blah, or taste-less, it might be worth getting tested for COVID-19!🍕🍔🍪 A common symptom with COVID-19 is the loss of taste & smell due to the nerve cells associated with these senses being invaded by the virus. Remember, if you're feeling unwell we ask that you reschedule your appointment to a later date! Don't hesitate to call us with any questions: 858-793-3393
If your child needs their wisdom teeth removed, Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is here to help. 👩‍⚕️ Our surgeons are highly skilled and qualified in wisdom teeth removal and have years of trusted experience in the community: 📞 858 793-3393.
Love, kisses, and Valentine's wishes!💘 Happy Valentine's Day, from Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery ! 🍫💝
Safety is a top priority, and there are many reasons to get vaccinated. 💉 According to the CDC, here are some of the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination: - COVID-19 vaccination will help keep you from getting COVID-19. - COVID-19 vaccination may also protect people around you. - COVID-19 vaccination is a safer way to help build protection against COVID-19. - COVID-19 vaccination will be an important tool to help stop the pandemic. To learn more about the benefits, please read the full article here: http://ow.ly/KI1G30rurzg
When it comes to oral surgery, Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery knows best. 🦷 Our surgeons are highly skilled in common oral and maxillofacial procedures—like dental implants and wisdom teeth removal-- and have years of trusted experience in the community. Contact us today for more information: 📞 858 793-3393.
We’re still in this together, and it's important to do your part. ❤️ Wearing masks and social distancing can help reduce your chance of being exposed or spreading the virus to others, but these measures are not enough. Stay home if you can, safely help those who are at a high-risk of contracting the virus and make an appointment to get vaccinated. Brighter days are coming!
Dental Implants offer: ✅ Longevity ✅ Natural Look & Feel ✅ Immediate results ✅ Confidence Call our office in San Diego and ask about dental implants today: 858 793-3393. 📞
"If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more, and become more, you are a leader." –John Quincy Adams Happy President's Day from Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery!
When it comes to oral surgery, Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery knows best. 🦷 Our surgeons are highly skilled in common oral and maxillofacial procedures—like dental implants and wisdom teeth removal-- and have years of trusted experience in the community. Contact us today for more information: 📞 858 793-3393.
Your health has always been our top priority! 💙 We have always had sanitation measures in place for our office here at Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, and we want you to feel safe walking through our doors. If you ever have questions regarding our sanitation standards, we're just a phone call away: 858 793-3393.
Now more than ever, it is important for your immune system to stay in tip-top shape during the COVID-19 pandemic. Proper nutrition is an absolute must! So, what can you do to protect yourself and keep your immune system strong? Read this article from Ohio State University’s Wexner Medical Center to learn more about nutrition and immunity during COVID-19: http://ow.ly/Cxtw30rurCj
If you're missing teeth, we want you to regain the ability to eat your favorite foods, speak, laugh, and smile! Dental implants are your solution for missing teeth. To learn more about dental implants, call Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery today: 858 793-3393. 📱
We’re still in this together, and it's important to do your part. ❤️ Wearing masks and social distancing can help reduce your chance of being exposed or spreading the virus to others, but these measures are not enough. Stay home if you can, safely help those who are at a high-risk of contracting the virus and make an appointment to get vaccinated. Brighter days are coming!
Dental Implants offer: ✅ Longevity ✅ Natural Look & Feel ✅ Immediate results ✅ Confidence Call our office in San Diego and ask about dental implants today: 858 793-3393. 📞
"If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more, and become more, you are a leader." –John Quincy Adams Happy President's Day from Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery!
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a specialty focusing on reconstructive surgery of the face, the oral cavity, head and neck, mouth, and jaws, facial trauma surgery, as well as facial cosmetic surgery. To learn more about our expertise, call Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery today: 858 793-3393.📱
Worried you were exposed to COVID-19? It's important to know the incubation period and which test is right for you. Here are the three current tests that are available: 🔹Laboratory molecular test 🔹Rapid antigen test 🔹Rapid molecular test Read this article by The New York Times to learn the pros and cons of each test: http://ow.ly/S8TW30rurD6
Before your child’s wisdom teeth grow in and become painful, they should be evaluated by Dr. Sidal. Being proactive can help prevent many dental complications in the future! For personalized, quality care you can trust, give our office in San Diego a call for your child’s wisdom teeth removal: (858) 793-3393. 📱
As COVID-19 vaccines become more available in our community, we wanted to share helpful information about the different ones that are being offered. Right now, Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna’s COVID-19 vaccines are both available and require 2 shots each. The process takes 21-28 days, depending on which one you receive. Want to hear something exciting? There are 3️⃣ other vaccines in Phase 3 of clinical trials! Learn more by going here 👉 http://ow.ly/w2Y130rurCP
Your health has always been our top priority! 💙 We have always had sanitation measures in place for our office here at Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, and we want you to feel safe walking through our doors. If you ever have questions regarding our sanitation standards, we're just a phone call away: 858 793-3393.
Now more than ever, it is important for your immune system to stay in tip-top shape during the COVID-19 pandemic. Proper nutrition is an absolute must! So, what can you do to protect yourself and keep your immune system strong? Read this article from Ohio State University’s Wexner Medical Center to learn more about nutrition and immunity during COVID-19: http://ow.ly/Cxtw30rurCj
“I want every girl to know that her voice can change the world.” –Malala Happy International Women's Day! 💖
It's important to take care of each other! 🤍 Do you have a loved one or neighbor feeling under the weather? If they’re in a high-risk group for COVID-19, help them out by bringing them groceries or essential goods! Here’s a basic grocery list! 🔹Crackers (saltines, oyster, Goldfish) 🔹Bread (for toast) 🔹Rice 🔹Bananas 🔹Applesauce 🔹Canned fruit 🔹Soup 🔹Juice (clear or light colored so it won’t stain) 🔹Popsicles or juice bars 🔹Frozen pizza 🔹Tissues 🔹Paper towels 🔹Disinfecting wipes
Did your teen just go through wisdom teeth removal? Here are things to avoid so your teen (and you!) can get back to regular life quickly: 🔴Strenuous activity 🔴Drinking with a straw 🔴Smoking 🔴Hot foods 🔴Carbonated beverages 🔴Particulate foods, such as chips, granola, popcorn, and those with skins and seeds, like berries, tomatoes, etc. If you have any questions about this list, give us a call today: 858 793-3393.📞We're in this together!
Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a specialty focusing on reconstructive surgery of the face, the oral cavity, head and neck, mouth, and jaws, facial trauma surgery, as well as facial cosmetic surgery. To learn more about our expertise, call Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery today: 858 793-3393.📱
Worried you were exposed to COVID-19? It's important to know the incubation period and which test is right for you. Here are the three current tests that are available: 🔹Laboratory molecular test 🔹Rapid antigen test 🔹Rapid molecular test Read this article by The New York Times to learn the pros and cons of each test: http://ow.ly/S8TW30rurD6
Before your child’s wisdom teeth grow in and become painful, they should be evaluated by Dr. Sidal. Being proactive can help prevent many dental complications in the future! For personalized, quality care you can trust, give our office in San Diego a call for your child’s wisdom teeth removal: (858) 793-3393. 📱
Are you ready to take care of your smile? 😁 We are currently accepting new patients and would love to help restore your smile. Contact Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery today with any questions, or to schedule a consultation: 858 793-3393. 📱
What to expect after getting a COVID-19 vaccine? 💉 It is completely normal to feel pain or swelling in the arm that received the shot as well as feeling flu-like, tired or having a headache. These side effects will subside in a couple days and you'll be back to your normal day-to-day activities in no time! Contact our offices for more resources regarding COVID-19 or the vaccine. We're here to help! 858-793-3393 http://ow.ly/CLaa30rurEd
Are you a candidate for dental implants? 👀 If you're missing teeth and wanting to restore your smile back to its prime, contact our office to learn about how we can help: 858 793-3393. 📞
“I want every girl to know that her voice can change the world.” –Malala Happy International Women's Day! 💖
It's important to take care of each other! 🤍 Do you have a loved one or neighbor feeling under the weather? If they’re in a high-risk group for COVID-19, help them out by bringing them groceries or essential goods! Here’s a basic grocery list! 🔹Crackers (saltines, oyster, Goldfish) 🔹Bread (for toast) 🔹Rice 🔹Bananas 🔹Applesauce 🔹Canned fruit 🔹Soup 🔹Juice (clear or light colored so it won’t stain) 🔹Popsicles or juice bars 🔹Frozen pizza 🔹Tissues 🔹Paper towels 🔹Disinfecting wipes
Did your teen just go through wisdom teeth removal? Here are things to avoid so your teen (and you!) can get back to regular life quickly: 🔴Strenuous activity 🔴Drinking with a straw 🔴Smoking 🔴Hot foods 🔴Carbonated beverages 🔴Particulate foods, such as chips, granola, popcorn, and those with skins and seeds, like berries, tomatoes, etc. If you have any questions about this list, give us a call today: 858 793-3393.📞We're in this together!
Celebrate new beginnings - Spring is here! 🌸 #firstdayofspring #springtime
How to know if your cold, is just a cold! 🤧 If you aren't sure if you have a cold or COVID-19 check out the diagram below or visit your nearest clinic to get a COVID-19 test! http://ow.ly/cwGL30rurEr
May your troubles be less, your blessings be more, and nothing but happiness come through your door! Happy St. Patrick's Day from Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery ! 🍀
Choose the most optimal solution to missing teeth! 🦷😁✨ If you want to learn more about why dental implants could be right for you, visit our website today 💻 https://www.torreypinesoms.com/dental-implants/
Are you ready to take care of your smile? 😁 We are currently accepting new patients and would love to help restore your smile. Contact Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery today with any questions, or to schedule a consultation: 858 793-3393. 📱
What to expect after getting a COVID-19 vaccine? 💉 It is completely normal to feel pain or swelling in the arm that received the shot as well as feeling flu-like, tired or having a headache. These side effects will subside in a couple days and you'll be back to your normal day-to-day activities in no time! Contact our offices for more resources regarding COVID-19 or the vaccine. We're here to help! 858-793-3393 http://ow.ly/CLaa30rurEd
We want to give a big thank you to all of our referring doctors! 👏 We are always humbled and honored to work along such established peers in our community. Together, we are changing the smiles all throughout San Diego. 💙
We are in unprecedented times, and it's normal to feel stressed about the current situation. You can safely cope with stress by: 🔹 Taking breaks from the news 🔹 Exercising regularly 🔹 Getting plenty of sleep 🔹 Connecting with others 🔹 Using breathing exercises, stretching, or meditating 💻 Click the link to find more ways to cope: http://ow.ly/k9LY30rurEO
Dr. Sidal is the specialist in wisdom teeth removal! 🦷 At Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, we take every measure to ensure you or your child receives quality, compassionate care every step of the way. If you have questions, or would like to speak to a member of our staff, contact our office in San Diego today by calling 858 793-3393. 📞
Have you heard of v-safe? V-safe is a smartphone-based tool that uses text messages 💬 and web surveys to provide personalized health check-ins after you receive a COVID-19 vaccination. It will even remind you to get your second vaccine dose if you need one! 💪 Contact our office today to learn more: 858-793-3393 📱 Visit http://ow.ly/VWTH30rurEz for more information.
Celebrate new beginnings - Spring is here! 🌸 #firstdayofspring #springtime
How to know if your cold, is just a cold! 🤧 If you aren't sure if you have a cold or COVID-19 check out the diagram below or visit your nearest clinic to get a COVID-19 test! http://ow.ly/cwGL30rurEr

Information

Company name
Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
Category
Dentists
Est
1977

FAQs

  • What is the phone number for Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery in San Diego CA?
    You can reach them at: 858-793-3393. It’s best to call Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery during business hours.
  • What is the address for Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery on camino real suite in San Diego?
    Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is located at this address: 12395 El Camino Real, Suite 304 San Diego, CA 92130.
  • What are Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery(San Diego, CA) store hours?
    Torrey Pines Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery store hours are as follows: Mon-Fri: 7:30AM - 4:30PM, Sat-Sun: Closed.